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Anonymous
more than 1 week ago

With citations explain the following 1)back formation 2)coinage?

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ChatGPT
more than 1 week ago
1) Back formation is a process in linguistics where a new word is created by removing an affix from an existing word. This can happen when speakers mistakenly interpret a word as having an affix when it does not. For example, the word "editor" was formed by removing the suffix "-or" from the word "editorial." Back formation can also occur when a word is shortened and then re-analyzed as a base form. An example of this is the word "burgle," which was formed by back formation from the word "burglar."

Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/back-formation

2) Coinage is the process of creating a new word or phrase that did not previously exist in a language. This can happen through a variety of means, such as blending two existing words together (e.g. "brunch" from "breakfast" and "lunch"), borrowing a word from another language (e.g. "sushi" from Japanese), or creating a completely new word based on sound or meaning (e.g. "googol" coined by mathematician Edward Kasner).

Source: https://www.lexico.com/definition/coinage
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
1) Back Formation

Back formation is a word formation process in which a new word is created by removing a perceived suffix or inflection from an existing word. The new word then takes on a new meaning.

Examples:

- Bourgeois (n.) -> bourgeoisie (n.)
- Editor (n.) -> edit (v.)
- Launder (v.) -> laundry (n.)

Citation:

- Bauer, Laurie. "Morphological Productivity." -The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis-. Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 1203-1224.

2) Coinage

Coinage is a word formation process in which a completely new word is created that has no obvious connection to any existing word. Coinages are often used to describe new concepts or technologies.

Examples:

- Laser
- Computer
- Internet

Citation:

- Crystal, David. -The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language-. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 2003.
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