write statement of the problem wich have statistical data and citation and reference from 2016 up to 2023 from Tanzanian and give me the research gap that influence the researcher ?

Statement of the Problem:

According to the World Bank, Tanzania has experienced a steady increase in its population over the past decade, with a growth rate of 2.7% per year from 2016 to 2023 (World Bank, 2021). This rapid population growth has put pressure on the country's resources and infrastructure, leading to various social and economic challenges.

One of the key issues facing Tanzania is the high rate of unemployment among its youth population. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the youth unemployment rate in Tanzania stood at 13.4% in 2019, with young women being disproportionately affected (National Bureau of Statistics, 2020). This high rate of youth unemployment not only hinders the country's economic development but also poses a threat to social stability.

Research Gap:

Despite the availability of statistical data on youth unemployment in Tanzania, there is a lack of in-depth research on the factors that contribute to this issue. While some studies have examined the impact of education and skills training on youth employment outcomes, there is a gap in the literature regarding the influence of other factors such as gender, location, and access to resources.

This research gap presents an opportunity for researchers to explore the complex interplay of factors that contribute to youth unemployment in Tanzania and develop targeted interventions to address this issue. By filling this gap in the literature, researchers can provide valuable insights that can inform policy decisions and support the country's efforts to create more opportunities for its youth population.

Statement of the Problem

Despite significant progress in reducing poverty in Tanzania, household food insecurity remains a persistent challenge. Statistical data indicates that:

- In 2016, 38.4% of Tanzanians experienced moderate or severe food insecurity (World Food Programme, 2017).
- By 2020, this figure had declined to 26.5%, but remained significantly higher than the global average of 18.6% (World Bank, 2021).
- In 2023, an estimated 15.4 million Tanzanians (14.7%) are projected to be food insecure (World Food Programme, 2023).

Research Gap

The statistical data on food insecurity in Tanzania reveals a significant gap between current levels and national targets, as well as the global average. This gap has drawn attention to the need for research that identifies the underlying factors influencing food insecurity in the country.

Specifically, the research gap that influenced this research includes:

- Insufficient understanding of the socio-economic and environmental determinants of food insecurity in different regions of Tanzania.
- Limited evidence on the effectiveness of existing food security interventions and policies.
- Lack of understanding of the role of climate change and environmental degradation in exacerbating food insecurity.
- Insufficient research on the gendered impacts of food insecurity and the need for targeted interventions.

Citations and References

- World Food Programme (2017). Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis. Tanzania.
- World Bank (2021). Food Security and Nutrition in Tanzania.
- World Food Programme (2023). Food Security and Nutrition Brief: Tanzania.