Explain how gender based violence may affect the victims/survivors?

Gender-based violence can have a profound and lasting impact on the victims/survivors. It can cause physical injuries, emotional trauma, and psychological distress. Victims may experience feelings of fear, shame, guilt, and helplessness. They may also suffer from low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Gender-based violence can also have long-term consequences on the victims/survivors' physical and mental health. They may develop chronic health problems, such as chronic pain, headaches, gastrointestinal issues, and sleep disturbances. They may also engage in risky behaviors, such as substance abuse, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts.

In addition, gender-based violence can affect the victims/survivors' relationships with others. They may have difficulty trusting others, forming intimate relationships, and maintaining healthy boundaries. They may also experience social isolation, stigma, and discrimination.

Overall, gender-based violence can have a devastating impact on the victims/survivors' well-being and quality of life. It is important for them to seek support, counseling, and other resources to help them heal and recover from the trauma they have experienced.

Physical Health Impacts:

- Injuries, including broken bones, bruises, lacerations, and internal bleeding
- Chronic pain and disability
- Sexual trauma, including rape and sexual assault
- Reproductive health problems, such as unplanned pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and pelvic pain

Mental Health Impacts:

- Anxiety
- Depression
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Suicidal thoughts and attempts
- Substance use disorders
- Sleep disturbances
- Eating disorders

Social Impacts:

- Isolation from family and friends
- Stigma and shame
- Loss of income and employment
- Difficulty finding housing
- Social isolation and ostracism

Economic Impacts:

- Medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Legal fees
- Reduced productivity at work or school

Interpersonal Impacts:

- Intimate partner violence can damage relationships and make it difficult to trust or form close relationships
- Childhood abuse can affect victims' relationships with their parents, siblings, and other family members
- Sexual violence can lead to feelings of betrayal, disgust, and shame

Long-Term Health Effects:

- Cardiovascular disease
- Cancer
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Chronic pain
- Physical disabilities

Other Impacts:

- Cognitive impairments, such as difficulty concentrating and making decisions
- Spiritual struggles, including questioning faith or meaning in life
- Substance abuse as a coping mechanism

Vulnerable Populations:

- Women and girls are disproportionately affected by gender-based violence.
- LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, and indigenous populations are also at increased risk.
- Victims/survivors from marginalized communities may face additional barriers to seeking help and support.