Extremes of intelligence ?

There are several different ways to define and measure intelligence, so it is difficult to pinpoint specific extremes. However, here are a few concepts related to extremes of intelligence:

1. Intellectual disability: This refers to individuals who have significantly below-average intellectual functioning (typically measured by an IQ score below 70) and limitations in adaptive behavior. Intellectual disability is characterized by difficulties in learning, problem-solving, and social skills.

2. Giftedness: Gifted individuals are those who demonstrate exceptional abilities or potential in one or more areas, such as intellectual, creative, or artistic domains. They often have high IQ scores (typically above 130) and may excel academically or in specific fields.

3. Savant syndrome: This is a rare condition in which individuals with significant cognitive or developmental disabilities exhibit exceptional skills or talents in specific areas, such as music, art, mathematics, or memory. Savants often possess extraordinary memory or calculation abilities, but may struggle with other aspects of daily life.

4. Genius: While there is no universally agreed-upon definition of genius, it generally refers to individuals who possess exceptional intellectual or creative abilities that significantly surpass the average population. Genius is often associated with groundbreaking discoveries, exceptional artistic achievements, or profound contributions to society.

It is important to note that intelligence is a complex and multifaceted trait, and these categories represent general concepts rather than definitive extremes. Additionally, intelligence is influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and individual experiences.