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Pathology related to blood collection and their treatment?
Anonymous
Jan 11
Pathology related to blood collection and their treatment?
Haematology
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Jan 11
There are several pathology-related issues that can occur during blood collection, and their treatment depends on the specific condition. Some common pathology-related problems during blood collection include:
1. Hematoma: This occurs when blood leaks out of the vein and collects under the skin, causing a localized swelling or bruise. Treatment involves applying pressure to the site immediately after the needle is removed, followed by the application of a cold compress to reduce swelling. Elevating the affected limb can also help.
2. Phlebitis: This refers to inflammation of the vein, which can cause pain, redness, and swelling at the site of blood collection. Treatment involves applying warm compresses to the affected area, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and avoiding further trauma to the vein.
3. Nerve injury: Occasionally, blood collection can result in nerve damage, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected limb. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may include physical therapy, pain management, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.
4. Infection: Although rare, blood collection can sometimes introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, leading to infection. Symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and pain at the site of blood collection. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and in severe cases, surgical drainage may be necessary.
5. Hemolysis: Hemolysis refers to the rupture or destruction of red blood cells, which can occur during blood collection if the sample is mishandled or if the needle is inserted too forcefully. Treatment involves re-collecting the blood sample and ensuring proper handling and transportation to prevent further hemolysis.
It is important to note that these pathology-related issues during blood collection are relatively rare, and most blood collections are performed without any complications. However, healthcare professionals should be trained to recognize and manage these conditions if they do occur.
1. Hematoma: This occurs when blood leaks out of the vein and collects under the skin, causing a localized swelling or bruise. Treatment involves applying pressure to the site immediately after the needle is removed, followed by the application of a cold compress to reduce swelling. Elevating the affected limb can also help.
2. Phlebitis: This refers to inflammation of the vein, which can cause pain, redness, and swelling at the site of blood collection. Treatment involves applying warm compresses to the affected area, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and avoiding further trauma to the vein.
3. Nerve injury: Occasionally, blood collection can result in nerve damage, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected limb. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may include physical therapy, pain management, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.
4. Infection: Although rare, blood collection can sometimes introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, leading to infection. Symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and pain at the site of blood collection. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and in severe cases, surgical drainage may be necessary.
5. Hemolysis: Hemolysis refers to the rupture or destruction of red blood cells, which can occur during blood collection if the sample is mishandled or if the needle is inserted too forcefully. Treatment involves re-collecting the blood sample and ensuring proper handling and transportation to prevent further hemolysis.
It is important to note that these pathology-related issues during blood collection are relatively rare, and most blood collections are performed without any complications. However, healthcare professionals should be trained to recognize and manage these conditions if they do occur.
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Farduus ARUSE
Mar 3
ARTERIAL BLOOD COLLECTION
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